指導性案例196號 運裕有限公司與深圳市中苑城商業投資 控股有限公司申請確認仲裁協議效力案 （最高人民法院審判委員(yuan)會討論(lun)通(tong)過 2022年12月27日發(fa)布） 關鍵詞 民事/申請確認(ren)仲(zhong)裁協議效力/仲(zhong)裁條款成立 裁判要點 1.當(dang)事(shi)人(ren)(ren)以仲裁(cai)條款(kuan)未(wei)成(cheng)立為由請求(qiu)確認仲裁(cai)協議(yi)不存在的，人(ren)(ren)民法院應當(dang)按(an)照申請確認仲裁(cai)協議(yi)效力案件予(yu)以審查。 2.仲裁(cai)(cai)條款(kuan)(kuan)獨(du)立(li)存在(zai)，其成(cheng)立(li)、效力與合(he)同其他條款(kuan)(kuan)是獨(du)立(li)、可分的。當事人在(zai)訂立(li)合(he)同時對(dui)仲裁(cai)(cai)條款(kuan)(kuan)進行磋商并就提交(jiao)仲裁(cai)(cai)達成(cheng)合(he)意的，合(he)同成(cheng)立(li)與否不影響(xiang)仲裁(cai)(cai)條款(kuan)(kuan)的成(cheng)立(li)、效力。 相關法條 《中華人民共和國仲裁法》第(di)(di)16條、第(di)(di)19條、第(di)(di)20條第(di)(di)1款(kuan) 基本案情 中國(guo)旅(lv)游(you)集團(tuan)有(you)限公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)（以(yi)下簡(jian)稱中旅(lv)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)），原名(ming)為中國(guo)旅(lv)游(you)集團(tuan)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)、中國(guo)港中旅(lv)集團(tuan)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)，是(shi)國(guo)有(you)獨(du)資公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)。香(xiang)港中旅(lv)（集團(tuan)）有(you)限公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)（以(yi)下簡(jian)稱香(xiang)港中旅(lv)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)）是(shi)中旅(lv)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)全(quan)資子公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)，注冊于(yu)香(xiang)港。運裕(yu)有(you)限公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)（以(yi)下簡(jian)稱運裕(yu)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)）是(shi)香(xiang)港中旅(lv)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)全(quan)資子公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)，注冊于(yu)英屬維爾(er)京群(qun)(qun)島(dao)。新勁(jing)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)是(shi)運裕(yu)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)全(quan)資子公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)，亦注冊于(yu)英屬維爾(er)京群(qun)(qun)島(dao)。 2016年(nian)3月(yue)24日(ri)，中旅公司(si)(si)作出《關于同意(yi)(yi)掛(gua)牌轉讓NEWPOWERENTERPRISESINC.100%股(gu)權(quan)的(de)(de)(de)批(pi)復》，同意(yi)(yi)運(yun)裕(yu)(yu)(yu)公司(si)(si)依法合規(gui)轉讓其所持有的(de)(de)(de)新勁公司(si)(si)100%的(de)(de)(de)股(gu)權(quan)。2017年(nian)3月(yue)29日(ri)，運(yun)裕(yu)(yu)(yu)公司(si)(si)通過北交(jiao)所公開掛(gua)牌轉讓其持有的(de)(de)(de)新勁公司(si)(si)100%的(de)(de)(de)股(gu)權(quan)。深圳市中苑城商業投資控股(gu)有限公司(si)(si)（以下簡稱中苑城公司(si)(si)）作為意(yi)(yi)向(xiang)受讓人與運(yun)裕(yu)(yu)(yu)公司(si)(si)等就(jiu)簽(qian)訂案涉(she)項(xiang)目的(de)(de)(de)產權(quan)交(jiao)易合同等事宜開展磋(cuo)商。 2017年5月(yue)9日，港(gang)中(zhong)旅(lv)酒店有(you)限公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)（中(zhong)旅(lv)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)全資(zi)(zi)子(zi)(zi)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)）投資(zi)(zi)管(guan)理(li)部經理(li)張(zhang)欣發送電(dian)子(zi)(zi)郵(you)件(jian)(jian)給深圳市泰(tai)隆金(jin)融控(kong)股集團有(you)限公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)（中(zhong)苑(yuan)城(cheng)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)上級集團公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)）風控(kong)法(fa)務張(zhang)瑞瑞。電(dian)子(zi)(zi)郵(you)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)附件(jian)(jian)《產(chan)權(quan)交(jiao)易(yi)合(he)同(tong)(tong)》，系北(bei)交(jiao)所(suo)提供的(de)(de)(de)標準文本(ben)(ben)，載明甲方(fang)(fang)為運裕公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)，乙方(fang)(fang)為中(zhong)苑(yuan)城(cheng)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)，雙(shuang)方(fang)(fang)根據合(he)同(tong)(tong)法(fa)和(he)《企業(ye)國有(you)產(chan)權(quan)轉(zhuan)讓管(guan)理(li)暫(zan)行(xing)辦法(fa)》等相(xiang)關法(fa)律(lv)(lv)、法(fa)規(gui)、規(gui)章(zhang)的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)，就運裕公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)向中(zhong)苑(yuan)城(cheng)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)轉(zhuan)讓其(qi)擁有(you)的(de)(de)(de)新勁公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)100%股權(quan)簽訂《產(chan)權(quan)交(jiao)易(yi)合(he)同(tong)(tong)》。合(he)同(tong)(tong)第十六條管(guan)轄(xia)及爭議(yi)(yi)解(jie)決方(fang)(fang)式(shi)：16.1本(ben)(ben)合(he)同(tong)(tong)及產(chan)權(quan)交(jiao)易(yi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)為均(jun)適用(yong)中(zhong)華人(ren)民(min)共和(he)國法(fa)律(lv)(lv)；16.2有(you)關本(ben)(ben)合(he)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)解(jie)釋(shi)或(huo)履行(xing)，當(dang)事人(ren)之間發生爭議(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)，應由(you)雙(shuang)方(fang)(fang)協商(shang)解(jie)決；協商(shang)解(jie)決不成的(de)(de)(de)，提交(jiao)北(bei)京仲(zhong)裁(cai)委(wei)員會仲(zhong)裁(cai)。上述(shu)電(dian)子(zi)(zi)郵(you)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)附件(jian)(jian)《債(zhai)權(quan)清償協議(yi)(yi)》第十二條約定(ding)：本(ben)(ben)協議(yi)(yi)適用(yong)中(zhong)華人(ren)民(min)共和(he)國法(fa)律(lv)(lv)。有(you)關本(ben)(ben)協議(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)解(jie)釋(shi)或(huo)履行(xing)，當(dang)事人(ren)之間發生爭議(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)，應由(you)各(ge)方(fang)(fang)協商(shang)解(jie)決；協商(shang)解(jie)決不成的(de)(de)(de)，任(ren)何一方(fang)(fang)均(jun)有(you)權(quan)提交(jiao)北(bei)京仲(zhong)裁(cai)委(wei)員會以(yi)仲(zhong)裁(cai)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)解(jie)決。 2017年5月10日，張瑞瑞發送(song)電子郵件(jian)給(gei)張欣、劉禎，內容為：“附(fu)(fu)件(jian)為我們公(gong)司對合(he)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)修(xiu)改(gai)意見(jian)，請貴公(gong)司在基于平(ping)等、公(gong)平(ping)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則(ze)及(ji)合(he)同(tong)簽訂后的(de)(de)(de)(de)有效原(yuan)則(ze)慎(shen)重(zhong)考慮加以確認”。在該郵件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)附(fu)(fu)件(jian)中，《產權(quan)交易(yi)(yi)合(he)同(tong)》文本(ben)(ben)第(di)十六條(tiao)“管轄及(ji)爭議(yi)解(jie)(jie)決(jue)方(fang)(fang)式”修(xiu)改(gai)為“16.1本(ben)(ben)合(he)同(tong)及(ji)產權(quan)交易(yi)(yi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)行為均適用中華(hua)人(ren)民共(gong)(gong)和國法(fa)律。16.2有關本(ben)(ben)合(he)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)解(jie)(jie)釋或履行，當(dang)事(shi)人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)間發生爭議(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，應(ying)由雙(shuang)方(fang)(fang)協(xie)(xie)商解(jie)(jie)決(jue)；協(xie)(xie)商解(jie)(jie)決(jue)不(bu)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，提交深(shen)圳國際仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)院(yuan)仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)”；《債權(quan)清(qing)償協(xie)(xie)議(yi)》文本(ben)(ben)第(di)十二條(tiao)修(xiu)改(gai)為“本(ben)(ben)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)適用中華(hua)人(ren)民共(gong)(gong)和國法(fa)律。有關本(ben)(ben)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)解(jie)(jie)釋或履行，當(dang)事(shi)人(ren)之(zhi)(zhi)間發生爭議(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，應(ying)由各(ge)方(fang)(fang)協(xie)(xie)商解(jie)(jie)決(jue)；協(xie)(xie)商解(jie)(jie)決(jue)不(bu)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，任(ren)何一(yi)方(fang)(fang)均有權(quan)提交深(shen)圳國際仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)院(yuan)以仲(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)方(fang)(fang)式解(jie)(jie)決(jue)”。 2017年5月(yue)(yue)11日(ri)13時(shi)42分，張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)欣(xin)發(fa)(fa)送電(dian)子郵件(jian)(jian)(jian)給(gei)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)瑞(rui)瑞(rui)和(he)中(zhong)苑(yuan)城(cheng)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)高級管(guan)理人員李(li)俊，針(zhen)對(dui)中(zhong)苑(yuan)城(cheng)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)對(dui)兩個合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)文(wen)本(ben)提出(chu)的(de)修改意見進(jin)行了回(hui)(hui)應，并(bing)(bing)(bing)表示“現將修訂后的(de)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)草(cao)簽(qian)(qian)版(ban)發(fa)(fa)送給(gei)貴司(si)(si)，請(qing)接到附件(jian)(jian)(jian)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)后盡快回(hui)(hui)復意見。貴方(fang)(fang)與我司(si)(si)確(que)認(ren)(ren)后的(de)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)將被提交(jiao)至北(bei)交(jiao)所(suo)及(ji)我司(si)(si)內(nei)(nei)部審(shen)批(pi)流程，經北(bei)交(jiao)所(suo)及(ji)我司(si)(si)集團(tuan)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)最終確(que)認(ren)(ren)后方(fang)(fang)可簽(qian)(qian)署（如有(you)修改我司(si)(si)會再與貴司(si)(si)確(que)認(ren)(ren)）”。該(gai)郵件(jian)(jian)(jian)附件(jian)(jian)(jian)《產權交(jiao)易(yi)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)》（草(cao)簽(qian)(qian)版(ban)）第十(shi)六條“管(guan)轄及(ji)爭(zheng)(zheng)議(yi)解決(jue)方(fang)(fang)式”與《債權清(qing)(qing)償(chang)(chang)協議(yi)》（草(cao)簽(qian)(qian)版(ban)）第十(shi)二條和(he)上述5月(yue)(yue)10日(ri)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)瑞(rui)瑞(rui)發(fa)(fa)送給(gei)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)欣(xin)、劉禎的(de)電(dian)子郵件(jian)(jian)(jian)附件(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)的(de)有(you)關內(nei)(nei)容(rong)相(xiang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。同(tong)(tong)(tong)日(ri)18時(shi)39分，張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)瑞(rui)瑞(rui)發(fa)(fa)送電(dian)子郵件(jian)(jian)(jian)給(gei)張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)欣(xin)，內(nei)(nei)容(rong)為“附件(jian)(jian)(jian)為我司(si)(si)簽(qian)(qian)署完畢的(de)《產權交(jiao)易(yi)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)》（草(cao)簽(qian)(qian)版(ban)）及(ji)《債權清(qing)(qing)償(chang)(chang)協議(yi)》（草(cao)簽(qian)(qian)版(ban)）、項目簽(qian)(qian)約(yue)說明函等掃描件(jian)(jian)(jian)，請(qing)查收并(bing)(bing)(bing)回(hui)(hui)復”。該(gai)郵件(jian)(jian)(jian)附件(jian)(jian)(jian)《產權交(jiao)易(yi)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)》（草(cao)簽(qian)(qian)版(ban)）和(he)《債權清(qing)(qing)償(chang)(chang)協議(yi)》（草(cao)簽(qian)(qian)版(ban)）的(de)管(guan)轄及(ji)爭(zheng)(zheng)議(yi)解決(jue)方(fang)(fang)式的(de)內(nei)(nei)容(rong)與張(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)欣(xin)在同(tong)(tong)(tong)日(ri)發(fa)(fa)送電(dian)子郵件(jian)(jian)(jian)附件(jian)(jian)(jian)中(zhong)的(de)有(you)關內(nei)(nei)容(rong)相(xiang)同(tong)(tong)(tong)。中(zhong)苑(yuan)城(cheng)公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)在合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)上蓋章，并(bing)(bing)(bing)將該(gai)文(wen)本(ben)送達運裕公(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)。 2017年5月17日，張欣(xin)發(fa)送電(dian)子郵件(jian)(jian)給李俊，載明：“深圳項目我司集(ji)團最終(zhong)審(shen)批(pi)(pi)流程目前正進行中，如審(shen)批(pi)(pi)順利(li)計劃可在本周五(wu)上(shang)午在北京維(wei)景(jing)國際大酒店舉辦簽(qian)約儀式，具體(ti)情況待我司確認后通知貴(gui)司。現將(jiang)《產權(quan)(quan)交(jiao)易合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)》及《債權(quan)(quan)清償協議》擬簽(qian)署(shu)版(ban)本提前發(fa)送給貴(gui)司以便(bian)核(he)對。”該郵件(jian)(jian)附(fu)件(jian)(jian)1為(wei)《股權(quan)(quan)轉(zhuan)讓(rang)項目產權(quan)(quan)交(jiao)易合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)》（擬簽(qian)署(shu)版(ban)），附(fu)件(jian)(jian)2為(wei)《股權(quan)(quan)轉(zhuan)讓(rang)項目債權(quan)(quan)清償協議》（擬簽(qian)署(shu)版(ban)）。上(shang)述兩個合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)文(wen)本中的仲裁條款仍與草(cao)簽(qian)版(ban)相同(tong)(tong)。 2017年10月(yue)27日，運裕公司(si)發(fa)函中(zhong)苑城(cheng)公司(si)取消交(jiao)易。2018年4月(yue)4日，中(zhong)苑城(cheng)公司(si)根據《產權交(jiao)易合同》（草簽版）第(di)16.2條(tiao)及(ji)《債權清(qing)償協(xie)議》（草簽版）第(di)十二(er)(er)條(tiao)的(de)約定(ding)，向(xiang)深(shen)圳國(guo)際(ji)仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)院(yuan)(yuan)提出仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)申請，將(jiang)運裕公司(si)等列為共同被申請人(ren)(ren)。在仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)庭開庭前，運裕公司(si)等分別向(xiang)廣東省(sheng)深(shen)圳市(shi)中(zhong)級人(ren)(ren)民(min)法(fa)(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)提起訴訟，申請確認仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)協(xie)議不存在。該院(yuan)(yuan)于2018年9月(yue)11日立(li)案，形成了(le)本(ben)案和(he)另外(wai)兩個關聯案件。在該院(yuan)(yuan)審查(cha)期(qi)間，最(zui)高(gao)人(ren)(ren)民(min)法(fa)(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)認為，本(ben)案及(ji)關聯案件有重大法(fa)(fa)律意義(yi)，由國(guo)際(ji)商(shang)事(shi)法(fa)(fa)庭審查(cha)有利于統一適(shi)用法(fa)(fa)律，且有利于提高(gao)糾紛(fen)解決(jue)效(xiao)率，故(gu)依(yi)照民(min)事(shi)訴訟法(fa)(fa)第(di)三十八條(tiao)第(di)一款、《最(zui)高(gao)人(ren)(ren)民(min)法(fa)(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)關于設立(li)國(guo)際(ji)商(shang)事(shi)法(fa)(fa)庭若(ruo)干問題的(de)規定(ding)》第(di)二(er)(er)條(tiao)第(di)五項之規定(ding)，裁(cai)(cai)(cai)定(ding)本(ben)案由最(zui)高(gao)人(ren)(ren)民(min)法(fa)(fa)院(yuan)(yuan)第(di)一國(guo)際(ji)商(shang)事(shi)法(fa)(fa)庭審查(cha)。 裁判結果 最(zui)高人民法院于2019年(nian)9月(yue)18日(ri)作出（2019）最(zui)高法民特1號(hao)民事裁(cai)定，駁回運裕有限公司的申請。 裁判理由 最高人(ren)民(min)法(fa)院認(ren)(ren)為：運裕公司(si)在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)苑(yuan)城公司(si)申請(qing)仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后，以仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)條款(kuan)未(wei)成立為由，向人(ren)民(min)法(fa)院申請(qing)確(que)認(ren)(ren)雙方(fang)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)不存在(zai)(zai)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)條款(kuan)。雖然這不同于要求確(que)認(ren)(ren)仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)協議(yi)(yi)無(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)，但是仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)協議(yi)(yi)是否存在(zai)(zai)與(yu)是否有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)同樣直接影(ying)響(xiang)到糾紛(fen)解決(jue)方(fang)式，同樣屬(shu)(shu)于需要解決(jue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)先決(jue)問題，因而(er)要求確(que)認(ren)(ren)當事(shi)人(ren)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)不存在(zai)(zai)仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)協議(yi)(yi)也屬(shu)(shu)于廣義的(de)(de)(de)(de)對仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)協議(yi)(yi)效(xiao)(xiao)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)異議(yi)(yi)。仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)法(fa)第二十條第一(yi)款(kuan)規定(ding)：“當事(shi)人(ren)對仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)協議(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)力有(you)(you)異議(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，可以請(qing)求仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)委(wei)員會(hui)作(zuo)出(chu)決(jue)定(ding)或者(zhe)請(qing)求人(ren)民(min)法(fa)院作(zuo)出(chu)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)定(ding)。據(ju)此，當事(shi)人(ren)以仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)條款(kuan)未(wei)成立為由要求確(que)認(ren)(ren)仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)協議(yi)(yi)不存在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，屬(shu)(shu)于申請(qing)確(que)認(ren)(ren)仲(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)協議(yi)(yi)效(xiao)(xiao)力案件，人(ren)民(min)法(fa)院應予立案審查。” 在(zai)(zai)確(que)認仲裁協(xie)議(yi)效力時，首先要確(que)定準據法。涉外民(min)(min)事關系法律(lv)適(shi)用法第十八條規定：“當事人(ren)可以協(xie)議(yi)選擇(ze)仲裁協(xie)議(yi)適(shi)用的(de)法律(lv)。當事人(ren)沒有(you)選擇(ze)的(de)，適(shi)用仲裁機構所在(zai)(zai)地法律(lv)或(huo)者仲裁地法律(lv)。”在(zai)(zai)法庭詢(xun)問時，各方(fang)當事人(ren)均明確(que)表示同(tong)意適(shi)用中華人(ren)民(min)(min)共和國法律(lv)確(que)定案涉仲裁協(xie)議(yi)效力。因此，本案仲裁協(xie)議(yi)適(shi)用中華人(ren)民(min)(min)共和國法律(lv)。 仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)法(fa)第十六條(tiao)第一款(kuan)(kuan)規定：“仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)協議(yi)(yi)(yi)包括合同(tong)中(zhong)訂立的(de)(de)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)條(tiao)款(kuan)(kuan)和(he)以其他書面(mian)方式在糾紛發生前(qian)或(huo)者糾紛發生后達成的(de)(de)請求仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)協議(yi)(yi)(yi)。”可見(jian)，合同(tong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)條(tiao)款(kuan)(kuan)和(he)獨立的(de)(de)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)協議(yi)(yi)(yi)這兩種類型(xing)，都(dou)屬于仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)協議(yi)(yi)(yi)，仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)條(tiao)款(kuan)(kuan)的(de)(de)成立和(he)效力的(de)(de)認定也適用關(guan)于仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)協議(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)法(fa)律規定。 仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)獨(du)(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)性(xing)(xing)(xing)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)廣(guang)泛認可(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)項基(ji)本(ben)法(fa)律原則(ze)(ze)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)合(he)同(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)，互相獨(du)(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，它們的(de)(de)(de)存在與(yu)(yu)(yu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)力(li)，以及適用于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)它們的(de)(de)(de)準據法(fa)都(dou)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)。由(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)類型，仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)同(tong)其他條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)出現在同(tong)一(yi)文件中，賦(fu)予仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)獨(du)(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，比強調獨(du)(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)具有(you)獨(du)(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)性(xing)(xing)(xing)更有(you)實踐意義(yi)，甚至(zhi)可(ke)(ke)以說仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)獨(du)(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)性(xing)(xing)(xing)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)指仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)和(he)(he)主(zhu)(zhu)合(he)同(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)可(ke)(ke)分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)。對于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)獨(du)(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)性(xing)(xing)(xing)，中華人民共(gong)和(he)(he)國法(fa)律和(he)(he)司法(fa)解(jie)釋均有(you)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)。仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)法(fa)第(di)(di)十九(jiu)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)第(di)(di)一(yi)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)：“仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)獨(du)(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)存在，合(he)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)變(bian)更、解(jie)除(chu)、終止或者無(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)力(li)。”從(cong)上下文關系看，該條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)法(fa)第(di)(di)十六條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)明(ming)確了仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)屬于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)之(zhi)后，規(gui)定(ding)(ding)了仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)獨(du)(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)性(xing)(xing)(xing)。因此(ci)，仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)獨(du)(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)同(tong)。對于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)能(neng)否(fou)(fou)(fou)(fou)完(wan)全獨(du)(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)合(he)同(tong)而成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)似(si)乎不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)特別清晰，不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)如已成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)合(he)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)變(bian)更、解(jie)除(chu)、終止或者無(wu)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)那么明(ming)確。在司法(fa)實踐中，合(he)同(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)(fou)成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)與(yu)(yu)(yu)其中的(de)(de)(de)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)(fou)成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)這兩個問題常常糾纏不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)清。但是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)法(fa)第(di)(di)十九(jiu)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)第(di)(di)一(yi)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)開頭部分(fen)“仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)獨(du)(du)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)存在”，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)概括性(xing)(xing)(xing)、總領性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)述，應當涵蓋仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)(fou)存在即是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)(fou)成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)問題，之(zhi)后的(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)述則(ze)(ze)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)一(yi)步強調列舉(ju)的(de)(de)(de)幾類情形也不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)力(li)。《最高人民法(fa)院關于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)適用〈中華人民共(gong)和(he)(he)國仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)法(fa)〉若干問題的(de)(de)(de)解(jie)釋》第(di)(di)十條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)第(di)(di)二款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)進(jin)一(yi)步明(ming)確：“當事(shi)人在訂立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)合(he)同(tong)時就爭議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)達(da)成(cheng)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)，合(he)同(tong)未成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)影(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)協(xie)(xie)議(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)力(li)。”因此(ci)，在確定(ding)(ding)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)力(li)包括仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)(fou)成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)時，可(ke)(ke)以先行(xing)確定(ding)(ding)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)本(ben)身的(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)力(li)；在確有(you)必要(yao)時，才考慮對整個合(he)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)力(li)包括合(he)同(tong)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)(fou)成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)進(jin)行(xing)認定(ding)(ding)。本(ben)案亦依此(ci)規(gui)則(ze)(ze)，先根據本(ben)案具體情況來確定(ding)(ding)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)(fou)成(cheng)立(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。 仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)是(shi)否(fou)(fou)成(cheng)(cheng)立，主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)指當(dang)(dang)事(shi)(shi)人(ren)雙(shuang)(shuang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)是(shi)否(fou)(fou)有(you)(you)將爭議(yi)(yi)提交(jiao)(jiao)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)意(yi)，即是(shi)否(fou)(fou)達(da)(da)成(cheng)(cheng)了仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)協議(yi)(yi)。仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)協議(yi)(yi)是(shi)一(yi)種合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)，判斷雙(shuang)(shuang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)是(shi)否(fou)(fou)就(jiu)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)達(da)(da)成(cheng)(cheng)合(he)(he)(he)(he)意(yi)，應(ying)(ying)適用(yong)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)法關(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)要(yao)約(yue)、承(cheng)諾的(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)。從本(ben)案(an)(an)(an)磋(cuo)商情(qing)況(kuang)看(kan)，當(dang)(dang)事(shi)(shi)人(ren)雙(shuang)(shuang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)直共(gong)同(tong)認可(ke)將爭議(yi)(yi)提交(jiao)(jiao)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)解(jie)決(jue)(jue)。本(ben)案(an)(an)(an)最早的(de)(de)(de)《產權(quan)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)》，系北交(jiao)(jiao)所提供的(de)(de)(de)標準文本(ben)，連同(tong)《債權(quan)清償協議(yi)(yi)》由(you)(you)運裕(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司等一(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)發(fa)給中(zhong)苑城(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司，兩份合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)均包(bao)含(han)將爭議(yi)(yi)提交(jiao)(jiao)北京仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)委員會仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)。之(zhi)后(hou)，當(dang)(dang)事(shi)(shi)人(ren)就(jiu)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)機(ji)構進行(xing)了磋(cuo)商。運裕(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司等一(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)發(fa)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)草簽(qian)版(ban)的(de)(de)(de)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)，已將仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)機(ji)構確定(ding)(ding)(ding)為深(shen)圳(zhen)(zhen)國(guo)際仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)院。就(jiu)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)而言，這(zhe)是(shi)運裕(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司等發(fa)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)約(yue)。中(zhong)苑城(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司在(zai)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)草簽(qian)版(ban)上蓋(gai)章(zhang)(zhang)，表(biao)(biao)示同(tong)意(yi)，并于(yu)(yu)(yu)2017年5月(yue)11日(ri)(ri)將蓋(gai)章(zhang)(zhang)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)文本(ben)送達(da)(da)運裕(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司，這(zhe)是(shi)中(zhong)苑城(cheng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司的(de)(de)(de)承(cheng)諾。根(gen)據合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)法第(di)二(er)十五條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)、第(di)二(er)十六(liu)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)相關(guan)(guan)(guan)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)，承(cheng)諾通知到(dao)達(da)(da)要(yao)約(yue)人(ren)時(shi)生(sheng)效(xiao)，承(cheng)諾生(sheng)效(xiao)時(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)成(cheng)(cheng)立。因此，《產權(quan)交(jiao)(jiao)易(yi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)》《債權(quan)清償協議(yi)(yi)》中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)2017年5月(yue)11日(ri)(ri)分別在(zai)兩個(ge)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)各方(fang)(fang)(fang)當(dang)(dang)事(shi)(shi)人(ren)之(zhi)間成(cheng)(cheng)立。之(zhi)后(hou)，當(dang)(dang)事(shi)(shi)人(ren)就(jiu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)某些其他事(shi)(shi)項進行(xing)交(jiao)(jiao)涉，但從未對(dui)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)有(you)(you)過爭議(yi)(yi)。鑒于(yu)(yu)(yu)運裕(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司等并未主(zhu)張仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)存(cun)在(zai)法定(ding)(ding)(ding)無(wu)效(xiao)情(qing)形，故應(ying)(ying)當(dang)(dang)認定(ding)(ding)(ding)雙(shuang)(shuang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)當(dang)(dang)事(shi)(shi)人(ren)之(zhi)間存(cun)在(zai)有(you)(you)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)，雙(shuang)(shuang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)爭議(yi)(yi)應(ying)(ying)由(you)(you)深(shen)圳(zhen)(zhen)國(guo)際仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)院進行(xing)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)。雖(sui)然運裕(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司等沒有(you)(you)在(zai)最后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)文本(ben)上蓋(gai)章(zhang)(zhang)，其法定(ding)(ding)(ding)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)人(ren)也(ye)未在(zai)文本(ben)上簽(qian)字，不符合(he)(he)(he)(he)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)經雙(shuang)(shuang)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法定(ding)(ding)(ding)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)人(ren)或授權(quan)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)簽(qian)字并蓋(gai)章(zhang)(zhang)后(hou)生(sheng)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，但根(gen)據《最高人(ren)民法院關(guan)(guan)(guan)于(yu)(yu)(yu)適用(yong)〈中(zhong)華人(ren)民共(gong)和(he)國(guo)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)法〉若干問題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)解(jie)釋(shi)》第(di)十條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)第(di)二(er)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)的(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)，即使(shi)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)未成(cheng)(cheng)立，仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)款(kuan)(kuan)(kuan)的(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)力也(ye)不受影響。在(zai)當(dang)(dang)事(shi)(shi)人(ren)已達(da)(da)成(cheng)(cheng)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)協議(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下，對(dui)于(yu)(yu)(yu)本(ben)案(an)(an)(an)合(he)(he)(he)(he)同(tong)是(shi)否(fou)(fou)成(cheng)(cheng)立的(de)(de)(de)問題(ti)無(wu)需再行(xing)認定(ding)(ding)(ding)，該問題(ti)應(ying)(ying)在(zai)仲(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裁(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)中(zhong)解(jie)決(jue)(jue)。綜上，運裕(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司的(de)(de)(de)理由(you)(you)和(he)請求(qiu)不能成(cheng)(cheng)立，人(ren)民法院駁回其申請。 （生效裁判(pan)審判(pan)人員：張勇(yong)健、高(gao)曉力(li)、奚(xi)向陽、丁(ding)廣宇、沈紅(hong)雨） |